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Before Raise the Age (RTA) went into effect, New York was one of two remaining states to prosecute all 16- and 17-year-olds as adults. Now, instead of adult criminal court, most cases move through family court where the goal is accountability and services. The law has contributed to a decrease in youth crime across the State.
In New York City, juvenile arrests have decreased 77% over the last 10 years. Violent crimes have decreased 50% over the same period. Outside of New York City juvenile arrests have decreased 63% over the last 10 years, violent crimes have decreased 54% over the same period.
Has RTA contributed to a rise in gun violence among New York City youth? No. There is no evidence that Raise the Age has increased crime among the New York City youth population. During Raise the Age’s first 18 months, New York City saw historically low levels of shootings.
Under RTA are 16- and 17-year-olds who commit serious offenses tried in family court? No. All felony cases against 16- and 17-year-olds still are filed in adult criminal court. If a 16- or 17-year-old is accused of causing significant physical injury, displaying a deadly weapon, or engaging in any sexual offense – or if the judge finds other “extraordinary circumstances” – the case remains in adult criminal court, where adult sentencing applies.
Are 16- and 17-year-olds tried in family court held accountable for their actions? Yes. Going through family court does not mean that a 16- or 17-year-old will avoid detention or be free of court supervision. Family court uses a range of tools, including probation, intensive case management, mandated family and individual counseling, detention, and long-term placement in a residential facility.